CSR strategies that attempt to achieve incremental cost-savings, customer loyalty, or employee motivation risk eroding long-term profitability and market leadership by failing to appreciate the magnitude of shifting consumer needs and environmental realities.
The prevailing approach to CSR, one that parcels social responsibility into a separate add-on strategy and aims to achieve short-term cost savings, faces important challenges. Here is just one. Incremental CSR strategies, due to technological advances or government subsidies, often achieve short-term cost savings. Note, this is not the start of a trend or pattern but simply a moment in time when it makes short term financial sense to be "green" or "social". As a result incremental CSR strategies receive self-reinforcing feedback from the market because consumers get lower prices (if cost-savings get pushed downstream) or shareholders make money (if cost-savings get captured in higher margins/greater earnings). CSR strategies can not measure themselves by these dangerously short-term but widely accepted performance indicators.
What's wrong with any type of savings realized by CSR initiatives?
Well the problem is that incremental CSR strategies fail to address the underlying realities of increasingly constrained natural resources and changing consumer needs. This is a false sense of social good and financial security.
Instead, Strategic CSR call for drastic points of departure that set companies on a course towards long-term customer loyalty and survival. Strategic CSR, like competitive business strategy should start with deeper questions like why are we doing this?, what are we good at?, what is our strategic position? The answers you arrive at should drive your CSR strategy.
CSR activities that set explicit cost-saving goals will inevitably receive short-term positive reinforcement from the market if these goals are met. Yet, if incremental improvements, say switching to energy-efficient light bulbs, are seen as the end goal companies put themselves on a course that moves further away from underlying realities.